How Low-Code Tools Fit into the Modern Software Development Lifecycle
Table of Contents

How Low-Code Tools Fit into the Modern Software Development Lifecycle

Summary

·      Low-code platforms balance accessibility for non-technical users with flexibility for developers.

·      Visual development tools and pre-built components accelerate prototyping and deployment.

·      Complementing Traditional Development – Low-code doesn’t replace developers but enhances their efficiency by automating repetitive tasks.

·      Supporting Agile & DevOps – Low-code integrates with CI/CD pipelines, enabling continuous delivery and iterative development.

·      Reduces reliance on large development teams, allowing IT to focus on strategic initiatives.

·      Governance, compliance, and customization options are key when selecting a low-code platform.

·      Ideal for PoCs, automation, and enterprise productivity apps, with traditional coding used for complex customizations.

Low-code isn’t a new concept—it has been around for more than a decade. However, it represents a natural progression in website, application, and software development. Historically, low-code solutions were primarily used for small-scale applications, such as e-commerce shops, websites, productivity tools, and basic automations. In recent years, especially with the rise of AI tools and platforms, low-code has evolved to support enterprise-level use cases from productivity apps and AI agents to full-fetched software development support. 

As it matures and gains wider adoption among citizen developers and professional developers alike, low code has proven to significantly reduce the time and effort required to build solutions. It also empowers non-technical professionals to create productivity proofs of concept (PoCs) and contribute directly to digital innovation. 

Let’s dive deeper into how low code has become an essential part of the modern software development lifecycle and explore how companies can leverage it to their advantage. 

What is Low Code? 

Low-code development is a software creation approach that emphasizes simplicity and speed through a drag and drop interface. It allows users to build applications with minimal hand-coding by using visual interfaces, pre-built components, and drag-and-drop functionality.

We can now confidently say that tools and applications exist on a spectrum. On one end, no-code tools enable users to create automations or simple AI agents using natural language, but with limited customization. On the other end, code-first solutions require coding expertise while offering a high degree of flexibility and customization.

The benefits of low code development as stated by ServiceNow. Source: https://www.servicenow.com/workflows/creator-workflows/what-is-low-code.html

Somewhere in the middle, between no-code and code-first, are low-code solutions—accessible to end users with some training while still allowing developers to take a code-first approach when needed. Microsoft Copilot Studio is a prime example, positioned between Microsoft 365 Copilot and AI Foundry on the spectrum of customization and control.

The principles of low-code platforms center around three main ideas:

  1. Efficiency : Accelerating the custom software development lifecycle by automating repetitive coding tasks and enabling rapid prototyping.
  2. Accessibility: Empowering a broader range of users, including citizen developers, to create functional applications without needing extensive programming expertise.
  3. Scalability: Allowing solutions to grow with business needs, supported by integrations and enterprise-grade tools, while optimizing workflows and enterprise software applications to manage complex business processes.

How Low Code Works

Low code development operates through a visual development environment that abstracts and automates every step of the application lifecycle. At its core, it employs model-driven development, which allows developers to design applications using visual models rather than writing extensive lines of code. This is complemented by drag-and-drop functionality, enabling users to easily assemble application components and workflows.

Low code platforms come equipped with reusable components, such as pre-built templates and modules, which further accelerate the development process. These platforms also offer robust collaboration tools, allowing multiple stakeholders to work together seamlessly. Scalable environments ensure that applications can grow with business needs, while data integration capabilities facilitate the connection of various data sources and systems.

Additionally, low code platforms provide comprehensive application lifecycle management, supporting all phases from initial design and development to testing, deployment, and maintenance. This holistic approach ensures that applications are not only built quickly but also maintained efficiently, aligning with the dynamic needs of modern businesses.

Low Code Development Platforms

Selecting the right low code platform is a very important step for maximizing the benefits of low code development. Several factors should be considered to ensure the platform aligns with your business needs and development goals. Key evaluation criteria include:

  • Collaborative IDE: Look for a platform that offers a collaborative integrated development environment (IDE) to facilitate teamwork and streamline the development process.
  • Data Integration: Ensure the platform supports integration with various data sources and systems, enabling comprehensive data management and utilization.
  • Application Lifecycle Management: The platform should provide robust tools for managing the entire application lifecycle, from design and development to deployment and maintenance.
  • User Experience: A user-friendly interface with intuitive drag-and-drop functionality and visual modeling capabilities is essential for both novice and experienced developers.
  • Productivity: Evaluate the platform’s ability to enhance productivity through features like reusable components, pre-built templates, and automation tools.
  • Cloud Support: Consider platforms that offer scalable cloud environments to support the growth and scalability of your applications.

Additionally, it’s important to assess the type of applications you need to deliver and the vendor’s vision for the platform.

Gartner's Magic Quadrant showing the top low-code platforms in 2024. Source: https://www.gartner.com/doc/reprints?id=1-2J40TC35&ct=241017&st=sb

A comprehensive low code platform should offer a range of features and benefits, including visual modeling, drag-and-drop functionality, model-driven development, reusable components, collaboration tools, scalable environments, data integration, and application lifecycle management.

Evaluating these factors together can help you identify the best low-code development platform for your app development needs.

Here are some popular examples:

  • For AI-driven chatbotsMicrosoft Copilot Studio
  • For enterprise apps with Azure integrationMicrosoft Power Apps
  • For CRM-based solutionsSalesforce Lightning
  • For BPM and process automationAppian or Pega
  • For scalable enterprise appsOutSystems or Mendix
  • For Google Workspace usersGoogle AppSheet

How Low Code-Powered Development Differs from Traditional Development 

Unlike traditional development, which relies heavily on traditional code involving manual coding by professional developers, low-code platforms simplify the process with:

  1. Visual Development Environments: Users can design workflows, interfaces, and data models using intuitive visual development tools, significantly speeding up the development process and reducing the need for writing raw code.
  2. Pre-Built Templates and Components: Common application elements are readily available, eliminating the need to build functionality from scratch.
  3. Integration and Automation: Low-code platforms often come with built-in connectors for APIs and third-party services, streamlining integration tasks that would otherwise require significant effort.

Code-first development typically involves longer timelines, more complex collaboration between teams, and higher costs due to the reliance on skilled developers. Low code, on the other hand, focuses on speed and collaboration, making it ideal for situations where quick iteration and deployment are necessary (e.g. PoCs).

Source: https://www.techtarget.com/searchsoftwarequality/tip/A-practical-take-on-low-code-vs-traditional-development

However, using low-code tools doesn’t mean your developers don’t need skills; rather, it allows you to accelerate development and enhance delivery potential without expanding your team. Ultimately, low-code is about increasing project velocity while maintaining high quality.

Low-Code in the Modern Enterprise Software Development Lifecycle 

Low-code software development is transforming how organizations tackle the traditional development process. For example, Low Code and No code development platforms enable business users to design and develop applications efficiently, contributing to operational efficiency and reducing reliance on IT departments

These solutions alone are typically insufficient for large-scale projects, as they are often constrained by specific frameworks.

The most effective approach is to combine low-code solutions with traditional development techniques and avoid creating a low code vs traditional coding .

Low code serves as a valuable support tool for developers rather than a replacement for existing best practices.

Enhancing DevOps and Agile Practices 

Low-code platforms complement modern development methodologies like DevOps and Agile, which prioritize iterative development, automation, and fast delivery.

Low-code platforms make software development faster by using visual tools and pre-built templates, cutting down the time needed for coding, testing, and deployment. This helps teams adjust quickly to changing business needs, showing that traditional coding and low-code development can complement each other effectively.

Examples of integration: 

  • Faster Deployment: Tools like Microsoft Power Apps simplify app release processes, enabling updates to go live in hours rather than days. 
  • Continuous Improvement: Low-code solutions integrate with CI/CD pipelines, facilitating frequent updates without operational disruptions. 

With low-code, the focus shifts from manually writing code to orchestrating workflows and systems more efficiently, aligning with DevOps principles of automation and collaboration. 

Bridging Business and IT 

One of the most impactful benefits of low-code platforms is their ability to bridge the gap between technical and non-technical teams.

No code platforms offer similar advantages by allowing non-technical users to create applications without writing any code, distinguishing them from traditional development methods.

What a Citizen Developer can do with low-code. Source: https://www.servicenow.com/uk/workflows/creator-workflows/what-is-a-citizen-developer.html

Traditional development often requires extensive back-and-forth between business stakeholders and developers to ensure accurate translation of requirements into code.

Low code and no code platforms minimize this friction by empowering business users—often referred to as citizen developers—to actively participate in the development process.

Key Benefits:

  • Real-Time Collaboration: Drag-and-drop interfaces allow business users to prototype and validate ideas alongside developers, ensuring alignment with organizational objectives.
  • No-Code Solutions: Tools like Microsoft 365 Copilot (Extended) allow end users to create AI agents and simple applications using natural language. However, their functionality is limited by Copilot's capabilities.
  • Faster Feedback Loops: Business users can test and refine workflows directly, eliminating delays associated with lengthy development cycles.

Even though these tools enable end users and citizen developers to create simple proof of concept (PoC) applications, teamwork is essential. Because end users may encounter blockers along the way, making collaboration with technical teams necessary for more advanced development.

Benefits of Low Code  

Low-code platforms are transforming how organizations approach software development, below you can find some of the most important benefits of low code development.

Increased Efficiency 

Low-code platforms streamline the development process by minimizing manual coding, enabling faster delivery of applications and solutions. 

This is especially useful when developing proof of concepts (PoCs) or minimum viable products (MVPs), enabling developers to create a basic app within days for internal testing before committing to full-scale development.

In the long run, this significantly reduces costs by allowing teams to test new features before fully developing them.

Here are some of the low code tools features that allow increased efficiency:

  • Accelerated Development: Visual interfaces and pre-built templates allow users to create apps and workflows much faster than traditional coding. 
  • Example: A team can build a functional prototype in hours using Microsoft Power Platform solutions instead of weeks with traditional development. 
  • Quick Iteration: Changes and updates can be made rapidly, ensuring businesses can adapt applications to evolving needs with minimal downtime.  

Reduced Development Costs 

By lowering the reliance on extensive development resources, low-code platforms significantly cut costs associated with software creation and maintenance. 

  • Reduced IT Backlogs: Non-technical users, or citizen developers, can handle simple application development and process automation, allowing IT teams to focus on more complex projects. 
  • Lower Resource Requirements: With fewer developers needed for routine projects, businesses save on hiring and training expenses. 

Lower Skill Barriers 

Low-code platforms democratize development by enabling individuals without advanced programming skills to participate in creating applications and solutions. 

  • Accessible Tools for All Users: With intuitive drag-and-drop interfaces and step-by-step guides, users from various departments can build applications tailored to their needs. 
  • Empowering Citizen Developers: Employees outside of IT can contribute to digital transformation, fostering innovation at all levels of the organization. 
  • Example: A sales manager can use Copilot Studio to develop a lead-tracking app without any coding knowledge. 

Why These Benefits Matter 

Who wouldn’t want the ability to deliver projects faster while cutting costs and boosting productivity? With low code platforms, development becomes a collaborative, efficient process that empowers teams to innovate without limits.  

Challenges and Limitations 

While low-code platforms provide numerous benefits, they also come with challenges and limitations. Businesses must carefully evaluate factors such as security risks, scalability issues, and customization constraints when adopting low-code solutions.

Some of the general challenges identified by researchers from the Technical University of Riga. Source: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/375218739_Exploring_Low-Code_Development_A_Comprehensive_Literature_Reviewn here (optional)

Security Concerns

Security is a top priority for organizations, especially when sensitive data is involved. Low-code platforms, by their nature, may raise concerns about:

  • Data Protection: With citizen developers creating applications, there’s a risk of inadequate security measures being implemented.
    • Solution: Implement role-based access controls, enforce security best practices, and provide training on data security.
  • Compliance Risks: Applications built without IT oversight might fail to adhere to industry regulations or data privacy laws.
    • Solution: Establish governance policies, use automated compliance checks, and ensure IT teams oversee critical applications.

Scalability

Some low-code platforms may struggle to scale effectively for large enterprises or complex applications:

  • Limited Performance for Enterprise Workloads: Applications designed for small-scale use may not handle the demands of enterprise-level operations.
    • Solution: Choose a platform that supports cloud scalability, load balancing, and performance optimization.
  • Data Volume Challenges: Managing large datasets can strain low-code applications, especially those not designed for heavy data processing.
    • Solution: Use a structured data management approach, leverage cloud databases, and integrate with high-performance storage solutions.

Customization Limits

While low-code platforms are great for rapid development, they can face limitations when addressing complex or highly customized requirements:

  • Pre-Built Templates and Components: While efficient, these may not always meet unique business needs.
    • Solution: Extend applications using pro-code options, custom APIs, or third-party integrations.
  • Advanced Functionality Gaps: Citizen developers may struggle to create complex algorithms or integrate niche third-party tools.
    • Solution: Enable collaboration between citizen developers and IT teams, and utilize extensibility features within the low-code platform.

Will Low Code Developers Replace Traditional Developers?

Low code platforms are here to encourage innovation and productivity in the software development niche by simplifying application creation and allowing non-technical users to contribute.

However, contrary to concerns that low code might replace professional developers, it actually serves as a complementary tool that enhances their work rather than rendering it obsolete.

Developers continue to play an important role in building, scaling, and refining low-code solutions, especially for complex, enterprise-grade applications. 

The Developer’s Role in Enhancing and Scaling Low-Code Solutions 

Developers are essential for ensuring low-code solutions meet enterprise requirements and integrate with existing systems. 

  • Extending Functionality - Developers can use custom code to enhance low-code applications, adding advanced features or integrating with niche APIs that low-code tools don’t natively support. 
  • Ensuring Scalability and Performance - While low-code platforms handle small-scale applications effectively, developers are needed to optimize performance as applications grow in complexity or scale. 
  • Governance and Security - Developers ensure low-code applications adhere to enterprise security and governance standards. This involves setting up role-based access controls, managing API integrations securely, and monitoring application usage. 
  • Orchestrating Complex Workflows - Developers can integrate low-code tools like Power Automate with more sophisticated systems, orchestrating end-to-end workflows across multiple platforms. 

A Partnership, Not a Replacement 

Low-code platforms are not designed to replace developers but to complement their work. By enabling non-technical users to address basic needs and accelerating development for professionals, low-code tools allow developers to focus on what they do best: solving complex problems, ensuring scalability, and driving innovation. Together, low-code and traditional development create a powerful synergy that accelerates digital transformation while maintaining the flexibility and robustness businesses need. 

Low code is here to complement the work of developers. When you mix it with traditional development, they create a powerful synergy that accelerates the delivery of a project while maintaining the flexibility and robustness of the development team. 

If you're working on a low-code PoC and hit a roadblock, book a call with our experts to discuss your challenges and jumpstart your development. Once your project is validated, we can continue working together as your custom software development partner to bring your digital transformation to life!

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